Despite being offered freedom if he agreed to live in England, Forten refused, choosing to remain a prisoner for liberty rather than betray his country. Navy during the Revolutionary War and was captured by the British. James Forten was born and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1766. James Forten (1766 – 1842) – Ship sails handle Banneker passed away in 1806, 59 years before slavery was abolished. When Banneker asked Jefferson to advocate for equal rights for African Americans and fight against racial prejudice, the Secretary of State acknowledged that Black people had talents equal to those of other races. Farmers in Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia relied on Banneker’s Almanac as a guide. They provided information about the timing of sunrise, sunset, lunar and solar eclipses, moon phases, and holidays. In the 18th century, almanacs were essential household items. At 61, he completed the first edition of Banneker’s Almanac and gave it to Thomas Jefferson and then the United States Secretary of State. Born free in 1731, Banneker never experienced slavery. Banneker’s clock kept time for over 40 years. A year later, he created an early version of a chiming wall clock that struck a gong on the hour instead of playing the Westminster chime melody. In his early twenties, he became fascinated with a pocket watch and borrowed it to study its mechanism. Benjamin Banneker (1731 – 1806) – Striking wall clock and almanacsĪs a self-taught mathematician, Benjamin Banneker demonstrated a natural talent for inventing from a young age. Judy Reed’s legacy as an inventor and pioneer in the baking industry has inspired generations of inventors and entrepreneurs. By improving the efficiency of dough preparation, her invention made baking easier and enabled the production of more baked goods. Reed’s invention significantly impacted commercial baking, and her patent paved the way for more women and minorities to obtain patents and contribute to the field of innovation. She was the first African American woman to receive a U.S. Judy Reed invented a dough kneader and roller that revolutionized the baking industry, making preparing dough more efficient. Judy Reed (1826 – 1905) – Dough kneader and roller Using the profits from his business, Jennings could purchase the freedom of his wife and children. Jennings established his own tailor and dry-cleaning business and gained a reputation as a respected local community member. He invented a dry scouring process, a precursor to modern dry-cleaning. Jennings (1791 – 1856) – Dry scouringīorn free in 1791, Thomas Jennings is widely regarded as the first African American to hold a patent. Here are some brilliant inventors who have made significant contributions to society (in no particular order): Top 101 black inventors & African American’s best invention ideas 1. Many African American inventors have made hundreds of innovative inventions, yet their achievements often go unnoticed in history. Despite racial prejudice and discrimination, African Americans have persevered and contributed significantly to science and various industries. This post lists the top 101 black inventors and African Americans’ best invention ideas that changed the world.
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